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Initial Working Assumptions:
- The terms ‘learning pathway’ and ‘learning
opportunities’ will be adopted for this effort rather
than the term ‘training’.
- Learning Pathway – logical progression of skillsets
and knowledge to advance from a novice planner to expert
planner. Learning paths may incorporate formal training,
experience, independent learning activities, mentoring,
and others
- Learning Opportunities – refers to a collection of
recommended and specific training courses, independent work
assignments, details, and other events
- For purposes of this effort, fire planning will be considered
a role rather than a position.
- Few full-time positions exist across the agencies,
and most are tasked with planning as a collateral duty
- Learning opportunities developed will be equally useful
for those in either the planning role or those in planner
positions
- The initial effort will focus on what is needed to complete
Fire Management Plans at the field unit level (local).
- It is recognized that there are other types of planning
at the local level and there may be different planner
roles and requirements at other organizational levels
- Other types and levels of planning will be considered
in subsequent efforts
- The development of planners will not adopt a rigid system
of qualifications and mandatory requirements.
- The progression of learning opportunities will be a
flexible, recommended sequence based on an individual’s
past knowledge and experience, and the anticipated tasks
to be performed in that role
- Planning activities are highly variable and evolving.
- The focus will be on the development and progression
of core competencies and skills enabling a planner to
adapt to varying demands throughout their career
Planner Roles
The IFPC identified a range of wildland fire planning activities
at multiple organizational levels as noted in the table below.
The range of activities may vary by agency and may be a different
level of involvement at different organizational levels (e.g.
compliance at the regional level may be a reviewing function
rather than writing compliance documents).
| |
Field Unit |
Region/State |
National |
| Fire Management Plan |
D |
R |
R |
| Fuels Management Plan |
D |
R |
|
| Fuels Project Plan |
D |
R |
|
| Wildfire Incident Plan |
D |
R |
|
| Environmental Compliance |
D |
R |
R |
| Budget Planning |
D |
D/R |
D/R |
| Fire Program Planning |
D |
D/R |
D/R |
| D=Develop R=Review |
|
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Given the wide range of planning needs at the field unit level,
the current effort will focus on developing learning pathways
and opportunities for that role. Progression from the field
unit to other organizational levels will be considered in subsequent
efforts.
Planner Characteristics
The needs assessment conducted by The Nature Conservancy under
the auspice of the Fire, Landscapes and People agreement, identified
several pathways that folks have progressed through into the
planner role. While highly variable, a number of recurring patterns
emerged and are illustrated below.
- Planner Background: The major sources of personnel fulfilling
planning roles come from:
- Natural resources/science
- Fire operations
- Dispatch
- Data/GIS.
- Core Competency Areas: The knowledge domains desired/required
to be considered successful in a planning role are: [need
definitions for each area – describe progressive nature
of competencies - check previous decision support work]
- Data/GIS
- Analysis
- Business
- Human Dimensions
- Levels of Competency: Proficiencies and/or competencies
of those in planning roles tend to be grouped as: [relate
to organizational level/complexity]
- Working - The minimum level of experience and/or training
that it takes to produce work of acceptable quality.
- Advanced - Has sufficient experience to be considered
a seasoned employee. Is skilled in performing the more
difficult tasks related to the function. Has received
advanced training in the function
- Journeyman - Reflects the quality of experience and/or
training needed to perform the most challenging aspects
of the position.
Level
Competency
|
Working
(Unit)
|
Advanced
(Unit/Region)
|
Journeyman
(Complex Unit/Region/National)
|
| Data/GIS |
Organize, display data, computer/software skills Existing
opportunities:
- ESRI – GIS
- Microsoft Excel training –
spreadsheets
- • Microsoft help –
tutorials, videos
To Be Developed (TBD):
- exploring corporate datasets,
e.g. landfire, WFMI, NFPORS
|
Retrieve, store, consistent, detail oriented |
technical problem solvers, data relationships, quality
control |
| Analysis |
Critical thinking, able to “read between the lines”,
objective not subjective, result oriented
Existing opportunities:
- logic courses, references (books,
articles, self help), universities, DOI/AG Learn, DOI
University, USDA Graduate School, DOD online courses,
LLC
TBD:
- related case studies, critical
thinking for fire planners
- Attend strategic planning session,
join steering committee
- Attend NGO (TNC) meetings,
FLN
- Mentoring – find a mentor
- Evaluate TV commercials
- Monitoring references
|
fire behavior, processing, thinking “outside-the-box”,
information gathering, scientific process/hypothesis –
“craft a clear question”, number crunching |
synthesis, modeling – fire behavior, EMDS, veg models,
etc., troubleshooting, interpreting, extrapolating, analysis
design |
| Business |
Apply and understand NEPA process, Understand laws,
agency/interagency policy, apply and understand the planning
process, consults others about fire operations, fire ecology,
natural resources, local field knowledge, knows unit organizational
structure, computer skills, writing skill
Existing Opportunities:
- NEPA – DOI/AG Learn,
agency training centers,
- Agency manuals, handbooks,
reference guides
- Examples of litigation
- Coordinate with NEPA and fire
operations personnel.
- NWCG courses
- Shadow opportunities, mentoring
- Read the local management plans
- FMO for the day
- Org charts, phone books, meet
and greet, know who your boss is
- Web, word processing, email,
- Technical writing courses
- Style manuals – government
and general writing
- courses, references (books,
articles, self help), universities, DOI/AG Learn, DOI
University, USDA Graduate School, DOD online courses,
LLC
TBD:
- intro to fire planning course
|
interpret NEPA, Interpret and apply laws and agency/interagency
policy, uses latitude in planning process with good judgment
to meet business needs, knows fire operations, fire ecology,
natural resources, knows external/cooperator organizational
structure, scheduling/ sequencing tasks |
related business processes, budget, contracting, human
resources |
| Human Dimensions |
Communication, collaboration, facilitation, organization,
credible, positive attitude, adaptability, non-hierarchical,
personal time management, service oriented, curiosity Existing
opportunities:
- business self-help courses,
references (books, articles, self help), universities,
DOI/AG Learn, DOI University, USDA Graduate School,
DOD online courses, LLC
- NWCG courses – leadership
subcommittee, others
- Case studies
• Time management
- Fire leadership toolbox
- Mentoring, shadowing, interviewing
- Experiential opportunities
– facilitate staff meeting
TBD:
- mentoring plans for specific
FMP, WFDSS, fuels planning
|
building interpersonal relationships, negotiating, leadership
qualities, approachable, networking, social situational
awareness – reading people, conflict resolution, creative/resourceful |
political awareness, diplomacy, situational leadership,
persuasive/influential, “visionary”/forward
thinking |
Next Steps
- Final Briefing Document w/IFPC
- Brief Dan Smith (NASF), - Brief Deb Fleming (WFI)
- Brief Bonnie Woods, Bill Kaage (NWCG)
- Field briefings
- Revise and amend approach
- Start development/implementation
- working groups
- Task breakdowns
Mary will offer a quick demo of Miradi software for the committee
to see if it will be conducive to target Fire Planning at the
local level, as well as the planning process. Mary will send
this information to review and will offer a webinar for a future
virtual meeting. (Firescape Monteray)
Nate will send an email to the above mentioned as well as all
attendees today for the next briefing to further discuss and
interrupt new thoughts, ideas and opinions before a final draft
of proposal is sent out. The date for this briefing is tentative
for the week of September 12 – 16, 2011.
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