NWCG logo - three chain links superimposed over a flame.

National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG)
Policy, Planning, and Management Branch

Interagency Fire Planning Committee (IFPC)
(formerly the Interagency Fire Planning Team and the Federal Wildland Fire Planning and Budget Team under NFAEB)

LEARNING PATHWAYS for
WILDLAND FIRE PLANNING:

09/01/2011


 NWCG Home > Branches > IFPC > Notes

Home
Charter
Purpose of IFPC
About Us
Meeting Minutes
Library
Land Use Planning
Links of Interest
Glossary
Contact Us
NWCG home


Initial Working Assumptions:

  • The terms ‘learning pathway’ and ‘learning opportunities’ will be adopted for this effort rather than the term ‘training’.
    • Learning Pathway – logical progression of skillsets and knowledge to advance from a novice planner to expert planner. Learning paths may incorporate formal training, experience, independent learning activities, mentoring, and others
  • Learning Opportunities – refers to a collection of recommended and specific training courses, independent work assignments, details, and other events
  • For purposes of this effort, fire planning will be considered a role rather than a position.
    • Few full-time positions exist across the agencies, and most are tasked with planning as a collateral duty
    • Learning opportunities developed will be equally useful for those in either the planning role or those in planner positions
  • The initial effort will focus on what is needed to complete Fire Management Plans at the field unit level (local).
    • It is recognized that there are other types of planning at the local level and there may be different planner roles and requirements at other organizational levels
    • Other types and levels of planning will be considered in subsequent efforts
  • The development of planners will not adopt a rigid system of qualifications and mandatory requirements.
    • The progression of learning opportunities will be a flexible, recommended sequence based on an individual’s past knowledge and experience, and the anticipated tasks to be performed in that role
  • Planning activities are highly variable and evolving.
    • The focus will be on the development and progression of core competencies and skills enabling a planner to adapt to varying demands throughout their career

Planner Roles
The IFPC identified a range of wildland fire planning activities at multiple organizational levels as noted in the table below. The range of activities may vary by agency and may be a different level of involvement at different organizational levels (e.g. compliance at the regional level may be a reviewing function rather than writing compliance documents).

 
Field Unit
Region/State
National
Fire Management Plan
D
R
R
Fuels Management Plan
D
R
Fuels Project Plan
D
R
Wildfire Incident Plan
D
R
Environmental Compliance
D
R
R
Budget Planning
D
D/R
D/R
Fire Program Planning
D
D/R
D/R
D=Develop R=Review

Given the wide range of planning needs at the field unit level, the current effort will focus on developing learning pathways and opportunities for that role. Progression from the field unit to other organizational levels will be considered in subsequent efforts.

Planner Characteristics
The needs assessment conducted by The Nature Conservancy under the auspice of the Fire, Landscapes and People agreement, identified several pathways that folks have progressed through into the planner role. While highly variable, a number of recurring patterns emerged and are illustrated below.

  1. Planner Background: The major sources of personnel fulfilling planning roles come from:
    • Natural resources/science
    • Fire operations
    • Dispatch
    • Data/GIS.
  2. Core Competency Areas: The knowledge domains desired/required to be considered successful in a planning role are: [need definitions for each area – describe progressive nature of competencies - check previous decision support work]
    • Data/GIS
    • Analysis
    • Business
    • Human Dimensions
  3. Levels of Competency: Proficiencies and/or competencies of those in planning roles tend to be grouped as: [relate to organizational level/complexity]
    • Working - The minimum level of experience and/or training that it takes to produce work of acceptable quality.
    • Advanced - Has sufficient experience to be considered a seasoned employee. Is skilled in performing the more difficult tasks related to the function. Has received advanced training in the function
    • Journeyman - Reflects the quality of experience and/or training needed to perform the most challenging aspects of the position.
Level
Competency

Working
(Unit)
Advanced
(Unit/Region)
Journeyman
(Complex Unit/Region/National)
Data/GIS Organize, display data, computer/software skills

Existing opportunities:

  • ESRI – GIS
  • Microsoft Excel training – spreadsheets
  • • Microsoft help – tutorials, videos

To Be Developed (TBD):

  • exploring corporate datasets, e.g. landfire, WFMI, NFPORS
Retrieve, store, consistent, detail oriented

technical problem solvers, data relationships, quality control
Analysis Critical thinking, able to “read between the lines”, objective not subjective, result oriented

Existing opportunities:

  • logic courses, references (books, articles, self help), universities, DOI/AG Learn, DOI University, USDA Graduate School, DOD online courses, LLC

TBD:

  • related case studies, critical thinking for fire planners
  • Attend strategic planning session, join steering committee
  • Attend NGO (TNC) meetings, FLN
  • Mentoring – find a mentor
  • Evaluate TV commercials
  • Monitoring references
fire behavior, processing, thinking “outside-the-box”, information gathering, scientific process/hypothesis – “craft a clear question”, number crunching synthesis, modeling – fire behavior, EMDS, veg models, etc., troubleshooting, interpreting, extrapolating, analysis design
Business

Apply and understand NEPA process, Understand laws, agency/interagency policy, apply and understand the planning process, consults others about fire operations, fire ecology, natural resources, local field knowledge, knows unit organizational structure, computer skills, writing skill

Existing Opportunities:

  • NEPA – DOI/AG Learn, agency training centers,
  • Agency manuals, handbooks, reference guides
  • Examples of litigation
  • Coordinate with NEPA and fire operations personnel.
  • NWCG courses
  • Shadow opportunities, mentoring
  • Read the local management plans
  • FMO for the day
  • Org charts, phone books, meet and greet, know who your boss is
  • Web, word processing, email,
  • Technical writing courses
  • Style manuals – government and general writing
  • courses, references (books, articles, self help), universities, DOI/AG Learn, DOI University, USDA Graduate School, DOD online courses, LLC

TBD:

  • intro to fire planning course

interpret NEPA, Interpret and apply laws and agency/interagency policy, uses latitude in planning process with good judgment to meet business needs, knows fire operations, fire ecology, natural resources, knows external/cooperator organizational structure, scheduling/ sequencing tasks related business processes, budget, contracting, human resources
Human Dimensions Communication, collaboration, facilitation, organization, credible, positive attitude, adaptability, non-hierarchical, personal time management, service oriented, curiosity

Existing opportunities:

  • business self-help courses, references (books, articles, self help), universities, DOI/AG Learn, DOI University, USDA Graduate School, DOD online courses, LLC
  • NWCG courses – leadership subcommittee, others
  • Case studies
    • Time management
  • Fire leadership toolbox
  • Mentoring, shadowing, interviewing
  • Experiential opportunities – facilitate staff meeting

TBD:

  • mentoring plans for specific FMP, WFDSS, fuels planning
building interpersonal relationships, negotiating, leadership qualities, approachable, networking, social situational awareness – reading people, conflict resolution, creative/resourceful political awareness, diplomacy, situational leadership, persuasive/influential, “visionary”/forward thinking

Next Steps

- Final Briefing Document w/IFPC
- Brief Dan Smith (NASF), - Brief Deb Fleming (WFI)
- Brief Bonnie Woods, Bill Kaage (NWCG)
- Field briefings
- Revise and amend approach
- Start development/implementation
- working groups
- Task breakdowns


Mary will offer a quick demo of Miradi software for the committee to see if it will be conducive to target Fire Planning at the local level, as well as the planning process. Mary will send this information to review and will offer a webinar for a future virtual meeting. (Firescape Monteray)


Nate will send an email to the above mentioned as well as all attendees today for the next briefing to further discuss and interrupt new thoughts, ideas and opinions before a final draft of proposal is sent out. The date for this briefing is tentative for the week of September 12 – 16, 2011.

 

 

back to the top