Lookouts are often better situated to notice the cumulative changes of fire behavior.
Fire Order #5 says, “Post lookouts when there is possible danger.” Should you utilize lookouts at all times?
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Lookouts should be posted at all times.
What are you looking for when you are selecting a lookout location?
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Choose a good vantage point, preferably with a good overview of the entire area where firefighters are located, including escape routes and safety zones.
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Never rely exclusively on aircraft as your lookout.
What are the desired qualities, capabilities, knowledge, and responsibilities of a lookout person?
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Experienced firefighter.
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Solid knowledge of fire behavior and ability to recognize and monitor other environmental hazards.
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Knowledge of crew locations, escape and safety locations and trigger points.
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Good communicator – keeps the crew advised of fire behavior changes, tracks weather trends and relays the information, informs crew of work progress and updates from the latest strategy and tactical briefings.
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Monitors and accounts for all individuals within his/her assigned area at all times, and will notify others if breaks are needed.
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Knowledge of weather patterns, and signs of incoming weather changes.
What is the necessary equipment for a lookout?
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Personal Protective Equipment, radio with extra batteries, compass, binoculars, belt weather kit, Incident Action Plan, map, food, water, and watch.