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fuel type

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

An identifiable association of fuel elements of distinctive species, form, size, arrangement, or other characteristics that will cause a predictable rate of spread or resistance to control under specified weather conditions.

heat low

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

An area of low pressure caused by intense heating of the earth's surface. High surface temperature causes air to expand and rise, resulting in low atmospheric pressure and induces a weak inflow of air at the surface. Air which rises in a heat low is very dry so clouds seldom form. Rising air above a heat low produces a warm upper level high and results in a net outflow of air aloft. Heat lows remain practically stationary over areas which produce them. 

bladder bag

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

A collapsible backpack portable sprayer made of neoprene or high-strength nylon fabric fitted with a pump.

backpack pump

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

A portable sprayer with hand-pump, fed from a liquid filled container fitted with straps, used mainly in fire and pest control.

Dry Episode (DE)

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

A contiguous series of days having a pre-established number of fire ignitions with a fuel dryness level that historically resulted in a significant fire event for a particular area.

National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

A legal limit on the level of atmospheric contamination. The level is established as the concentration limits needed to protect all of the public against adverse effects on public health and welfare, with an adequate safety margin. Primary standards are those related to health effects. Secondary standards are designed to protect the public welfare from effects such as visibility reduction, soiling, material damage and nuisances. 

first aid

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

Emergency care or treatment given to an ill or injured person before regular medical care can be obtained. First aid is generally provided by someone other than a physician. On incidents, most first aid is provided in the field or camp by medical unit personnel such as Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT).

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