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WFSTAR, Facilitator Tips & Tools

Facilitator Prerequisites

Lead Facilitators (Must be at least Single Resource Boss qualified)

Responsibilities:

  • Reviewing the module video and Module Tools
  • Reviewing the additional resources for the module
  • Identifying & use necessary equipment, materials, and supplies
  • Recording attendance/ensuring input into IQCS
  • Determining the appropriate amount of time needed to
    • Meet agency requirements for refresher hours
    • Include ALL Core Components of refresher
    • Facilitate a module
    • Sufficiently practice fire shelter deployments

Unit Facilitator (Must be at least Firefighter Type 1 (FFT1) qualified)

Responsibilities:

  • Reviewing the module video and Module Tools
  • Reviewing the additional resources for the module
  • Identifying & use necessary equipment, materials, and supplies
  • Facilitate quality discussions/scenarios

Facilitating a Fireline Refresher

YOUR GOAL:

  1. Lead a quality refresher by engaging all students through meaningful discussion no matter their qualification or firefighting experience.
  2. Meet the objectives of each module being taught.

Classes with a wide array of experiences and qualifications can provide an excellent mentoring opportunity for the less experienced and for the more experienced to rethink old habits. But to facilitate a refresher well, you will need to spend some time to prepare.

Preparation

  • Review the module resources and video (when supplied) prior to delivering a class
  • Become familiar with the classroom space and practice the technology
  • Prepare any handouts, flipcharts, or visuals used in the module
  • Know your audience
    • What are their incident management roles?
    • What agencies and regions are the audience from?
    • What questions might you anticipate from the audience?

 

Equipment and Materials

This is a list of equipment and materials that you will need to facilitate a RT-130. If there are additional items needed, that will be in the Module Tools section below the videos you choose.

  • Desktop computer, laptop, or tablet with:
  • Internet
  • Ability to download modules from WFSTAR website
  • Ability to play media files
  • Large screen or projection device for classroom visibility
  • Flip chart(s) or dry erase board with markers
  • Facilitator Guide available within Module Resources on the module page
  • IRPG (Incident Response Pocket Guide) for each student
  • Sign-in sheet/training documentation form
  • Optional: New Generation Fire Shelter video, NFES #2711
  • Optional: The New Generation Fire Shelter booklet, NFES #2710
  • Optional: Materials for games which may be utilized to enhance refresher

Tips

  • Answers to questions should align with the standards, policies, and guidelines. Good idea to have an IRPG and Redbook handy during the refresher.
  • Ask open-ended questions to facilitate a deeper discussion. Questions in a closed-ended manner typically result in either a “Yes” or “No” answer
    • Example:
      • Closed-ended, “Do you think it will rain?”
      • Open-ended, “What is the likelihood we will see rain today? Why?”
  • Establish some ground rules and also ask the class for ground rules.
    • Example:   “What is said in this room stays in this room.”
  • Participation is key! If you are talking more than 40% of the time, reduce your talk time and make more time for audience participation.
  • After asking a question, wait 10 seconds for responses
  • Asked to be mentored by a respected, experienced facilitator

Module Summary

The module summary is a valuable moment to reinforce why the module information should be important and relevant to the students.

Summarize a module by:

  • Reviewing the key points of the refresher
  • Asking the students to summarize why THEY thought the information was important to them
  • Asking for questions
  • Providing ideas for continued self-development on the module topic

NWCG Latest Announcements

2025/2026 Leadership Campaign Quarter 2 Now Available!

Date: February 13, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: Leadership Committee

NWCG is excited to announce that the Quarter Two materials for the 2025/2026 Wildland Fire Leadership Campaign are now available! This annual initiative invites all leadership and wildland fire management students to engage with essential skills and knowledge needed to lead effectively in dynamic environments.

This quarter focuses on Leadership Level 2: New Leader (Conveying Intent). Conveying intent is a crucial leadership competency in the high-risk, dynamic environment of wildland firefighting. Months 4 - 6 will concentrate on how successfully conveying intent enhances situational awareness, promotes shared understanding, and empowers firefighters to exercise initiative and adapt to changing conditions.

References:

2025/2026 NWCG Leadership Campaign - Leadership Levels

Wildland Fire Leadership Development Program

Leadership Committee

Opportunity to Serve the Wildland Fire Community as an IPTM SME!

Date: February 10, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: NWCG SME Specialist

NWCG is seeking experienced wildland firefighters and support personnel to serve as Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) for the Incident Performance and Training Modernization (IPTM) initiative. The intent of IPTM is to transition NWCG’s training and qualification system to a performance-based model through updated position descriptions, Incident Position Standards, Next Generation Position Task Books (Next Gen PTBs), and updates to training where needed.

NWCG is currently recruiting SMEs for the following positions:

  • Aircraft Timekeeper (ATIM)
  • Compensation/Claims Unit Leader (COMP)
  • Cost Unit Leader (COST)
  • Crew Representative (CREP)
  • Deck Coordinator (DECK)
  • Fire Effects Monitor (FEMO)
  • Field Observer (FOBS)
  • Geographic Information System Specialist (GISS)
  • Ordering Manager (ORDM)
  • Receiving/Distribution Manager (RCDM)
  • Staging Area Manager (STAM)

Projects begin April/May 2026 and require 15–20 hours per month for 6–8 months, including a five-day workshop in Boise, Idaho this May. Apply by February 27, 2026, at the link below and review the attached document for details.

References:

NWCG SME Interest Sign-up

IPTM Subject Matter Expert Duties and Expectations Document

Incident Performance and Training Modernization (IPTM)

NEW! M-280, Resource Advisor, Fireline (Instructor-Led) Course Available Now

Date: January 29, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: Resource Advisor Subcommittee

NWCG is pleased to announce the new M-280, Resource Advisor, Fireline (Instructor-Led) course is now available. This training supports individuals working towards Resource Advisor, Fireline (REAF) incident qualifications.

M-280, Resource Advisor, Fireline (Instructor-Led) training prepares students to serve as a Resource Advisor, Fireline (REAF) as defined in NWCG Incident Position Standards for Resource Advisor, Fireline, PMS 350-112. This course presents scenarios that reflect the diverse challenges a REAF may encounter during an incident. Through these scenarios, participants gain hands-on experience and an understanding of REAF responsibilities in a controlled learning environment.

References:

Resource Advisor, Fireline Position Page

NWCG Position Standards for Resource Advisor, Fireline, PMS 350-112

M-280, Resource Advisor, Fireline (Instructor-Led)

Wildland Fire Learning Portal

2026 Updates to the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1

Date: January 23, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: Incident and Position Standards Committee

The Incident and Position Standards Committee has updated the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1.

These updates address changes to incident position names and requirements for qualification, training, and experience. Updates related to the implementation of Complex Incident Management (CIM) and Incident Performance Training Modernization (IPTM) are also included.

The NWCG Wildland Fire Position Qualification Flowchart, PMS 308 has also been updated to reflect the recent changes.

References:

NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1

NWCG Wildland Fire Position Qualification Flowchart, PMS 308

IPSC Memo 26-01: January 2026 Updates to the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Positions Qualifications, PMS 310-1