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HECM: Helicopter Crewmember (Sample)

photo of helicopter and three crew carting baggage The Helicopter Crewmember (HECM) is responsible for supporting the ground-based operations of the helicopter mission in a rapidly changing, high-risk wildland fire environment. The HECM is a member of a helicopter module and reports to the Helicopter Manager (HMGB).

The Helicopter Crewmember (HECM) is responsible for supporting the ground-based operations of the helicopter mission in a rapidly changing, high-risk wildland fire environment. The HECM is a member of a helicopter module and reports to the Helicopter Manager (HMGB). Knowledge, skills, abilities, duties, and responsibilities are:

Mobilize and Perform Initial Position Duties

  • Ensure individual readiness.
  • Gather critical information pertinent to the assignment.
  • Travel to and check in at assignment.
  • Review Incident Action Plan (IAP) and/or obtain briefing, objectives, and intent from supervisor.
  • Assemble local maps, pocket cards, and other pertinent materials.

Accomplish HECM Objectives

  • Assist Helicopter Manager and/or Helibase Manager with performance of all helicopter mission components based on IHOG, IRPG, and other pertinent guidance. This includes daily inventory checks; helicopter operational readiness; tool, equipment, and vehicle maintenance and refurbishment; facility and cache maintenance; proficiency checks and drills; passenger/cargo operations; external load preparation; marshalling helicopters.
  • Perform pre-operation briefing with pilot to ensure compliance with Interagency Helicopter Operations Guide (IHOG) standards.
  • Prepare and manage helicopter passenger/cargo loads.
  • Manifest loads using Interagency Helicopter Passenger/Cargo Manifest Form OF-252.
  • Brief passengers and verify PPE using IRPG helicopter passenger briefing.
  • Calculate loads using forms NFES# 1064, AMD-67, or FS-5700-17.
  • Comply with Interagency Aviation Transport of Hazardous Materials Guide standards.
  • Comply with Aviation Life Support Equipment (ALSE) Handbook standards.
  • As required and if qualified perform as Parking Tender (PARK) or Loadmaster (LOAD).
  • Construct and manage helispots, dipsites, and landing areas.
  • Understand and execute the crash rescue plan.
  • Perform FFT2 duties as directed and according to established FFT2 standards.

Communicate and Coordinate

  • Communicate and coordinate with pertinent individuals to accomplish objectives. Ensure relevant information is exchanged during briefings and debriefings.
  • Follow established processes and command channels for collecting, producing, and distributing information.
  • Ensure clear understanding of expectations and timely communication with supervisor.
  • Apprise supervisor of: work progress; resource status; changes from assignment; changing  conditions; hazards.
  • Conduct or participate in After Action Reviews.
  • Use radios effectively: clear text; radio discipline; ICS terminology; change of location to improve reception/transmission; emergency traffic protocols.

Manage Risk

  • Apply the Risk Management Process stated in the IRPG.
  • Recognize changing conditions that warrant risk reassessment, and take action.
  • Identify, communicate, and mitigate unsafe conditions directly, through command channels, or through the Safety Officer.
  • Account for safety of helicopter module crewmates at all times.

Document

  • Complete pertinent aviation forms, vehicle reports, and requisitions as required.
  • Use the following forms as applicable:
    • Crew Time Report (SF 261)
    • General Message (ICS 213)
    • Activity Log (ICS 214)
    • SAFECOM
    • SAFENET
  • Report and document accidents, incidents, and near misses.
  • Document significant risk management and/or safety occurrences.
  • Complete agency reporting requirements.

Demobilize

  • Receive demobilization instructions from supervisor.
  • Ensure incident and agency demobilization procedures are followed.

organization chart of ICS operations section

organization chart of air operations from 30-1

Required Training

  • Aviation Transportation of Hazardous Material (A-110); Triennial must complete A-110 once every 3 years
  • Annual Fireline Safety Refresher (RT-130)
  • Helicopter Crewmember (S-271)
  • Completion of NWCG Helicopter Crewmember Position Task Book (PMS 311-22)

Required Experience

  • Satisfactory performance as a Firefighter Type 2 (FFT2)

Physical Fitness Level

Arduous: Duties involve fieldwork requiring physical performance calling for above-average endurance and superior conditioning. These duties may include an occasional demand for extraordinarily strenuous activities in emergencies under adverse environmental conditions and over extended periods of time. Requirements include running, walking, climbing, jumping, twisting, bending, and lifting more than 50 pounds; the pace of work typically is set by the emergency situation.

These Positions Maintain Currency For HECM

  • Deck Coordinator (DECK)
  • Helibase Manager Type 1 (HEB1)
  • Helibase Manager Type 2 (HEB2)
  • Helicopter Manager, Single Resource (HMGB)

HECM Maintains Currency For These Positions

Other Training Which Supports Development Of Knowledge And Skills

None

Placeholder for potential update/improvements to certification information in 310-1, including alignment with updated NIMS-NQS Qualification/Certification/Credentialing direction.

The Forest Service and Department of Interior are enabled by Administratively Determined Pay Plans (AD Pay Plans) to hire persons for temporary duration for the following reasons:

  1. To cope with a sudden and unexpected emergency caused by a fire, or extreme fire potential, flood, storm, or any other all-hazard emergency that threatens damage to federally protected property, has the potential to cause loss of life, serious injury, public health risk, or damage to natural or cultural resources unless brought under immediate control.
  2. To provide emergency assistance to States under formalized agreements.
  3. To meet mission assignments issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

The National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) Incident Business Committee (IBC) reviews positions annually and establishes pay rate classifications for each position.

For more information on the AD Pay Plans, go to

NWCG Latest Announcements

Updated! L-280, Followership to Leadership (Instructor-led) Course

Date: October 3, 2024
Questions? Please contact:
Leadership Committee

NWCG is pleased to announce the updated L-280, Followership to Leadership (Instructor-led) course is now available. L-280 is intended for operational personnel at the Firefighter Type 1 level, and for individuals pursuing Leadership Level 2, New Leader. 

This instructor-led course is a primer on leadership and the second formal course in the Wildland Fire Leadership Development Program. It helps emerging leaders build the confidence, skills, and mindset needed to lead effectively in high-risk environments. 

For more information about leadership development and available courses, visit the Leadership Committee Web Portal.

References:

L-280, Followership to Leadership (Instructor-led)

Wildland Fire Leadership Development Program

Wildland Fire Learning Portal

Equipment Advisory 25-01: Pre-2006 Fire Shelter Degradation and Discontinuation of Use

Date: Sept 26, 2025
Questions? Please contact:
Equipment Technology Committee 

The Equipment Technology Committee (ETC) has released Equipment Advisory 25-01: Pre-2006 Fire Shelter Degradation and Discontinuation of Use. This advisory recommends all pre-2006 fire shelters should be removed from service by January 1, 2026.

This advisory recommends firefighters and fire managers to:

  • Inspect fire shelters immediately
  • Replace and destroy any pre-2006 shelters (identified by white or pink insert label)
  • Order replacements as needed

For further details, please refer to the complete advisory. 

References:

Equipment Advisory 25-01: Pre-2006 Fire Shelter Degradation and Discontinuation of Use

NWCG Fire Inspection Flowchart, PMS 411-1

NWCG Alerts

NEW! S-219, Firing Operations (Blended) Now Available

Date: Sept 11, 2025
Questions? Please contact:
Fuels Management Committee 

The S-219, Firing Operations (Blended) course is now available on the Wildland Fire Learning Portal. Developed through the Incident Performance and Training Modernization (IPTM) effort, this training supports individuals working towards Firing Boss, Single Resource (FIRB) incident qualifications.

This blended course combines online and instructor-led training to provide students with the knowledge and skills required to perform the duties of the FIRB, as described in the NWCG Incident Position Standards for Firing Boss, Single Resource, PMS 350-105.

Any changes to qualification pathways will take effect with the next update of the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1, scheduled for January 2026.

References:

S-219, Firing Operations (Blended)

NWCG Firing Boss, Single Resource Position Page

Wildland Fire Learning Portal

NWCG Committees Observe Suicide Prevention Awareness Week: September 7-13, 2025

Date: Sep 5, 2025
Questions? Please contact:
Mental Health Subcommittee

The NWCG Mental Health Subcommittee (MHSC) and Risk Management Committee (RMC) recognize the unique challenges and demands faced by the wildland fire community. The MHSC and RMC know that we are all stronger together and believe in fostering a culture of support, understanding, and resilience.

Suicide Prevention Awareness encourages us to actively connect with and support each other. For more information that could make a difference for yourself or someone else please review the materials and resources provided for the 2025 Suicide Prevention Awareness Week.

References:

2025 Suicide Prevention Awareness Week Materials and Resources