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Operations Branch Director

OPBD Incident Position Description

The Operations Branch Director (OPBD) is responsible for providing field leadership to Division/Group Supervisors (DIVS) and leading the execution of the tactical portion of the Incident Action Plan (IAP) applicable to the assigned branch. The OPBD coordinates and facilitates appropriate resource allocation both within the branch and between Branches. The OPBD reports to the Operations Section Chief (OSC) and works in the Operations functional area.

Leadership Level 4, Leader of Leaders (Provide Direction)

  • For additional information review Level 4 description, expected behaviors and knowledge, suggested development goals, and self-study opportunities.

Prepare and Mobilize

  • Ensure individual readiness.
  • Gather critical information pertinent to the assignment.
  • Travel to and check in at assignment.
  • Confirm mobilization status of operational team members and/or assigned resources.
  • Review current IAP, if applicable, and obtain incident status from OSC or ordering unit.

Build The Team

  • Receive an in-brief of the current incident status and review established Incident Management Team (IMT)guidelines.
  • Evaluate pertinent parts of the Delegation of Authority, Leaders Intent, Wildland Fire Decision Support System(WFDSS) or other incident decision documents as directed by the OSC.
  • Ensure transfer of position duties.
  • Facilitate and coordinate the ordering of operational resources.
  • Establish and communicate a common operating picture with supervisors and subordinates.
  • Facilitate operational briefings.
  • Ensure distribution of IAPs and other relevant plans, maps, and local area information.
  • Establish organizational structure, reporting procedures, and chain of command of assigned resources.

Lead, Supervise, Direct

  • Model leadership values and principles. Provide a positive influence. Emphasize teamwork.
  • Establish and communicate objectives, priorities, work assignments, and performance expectations.
  • Formulate and communicate strategic plans and alternatives to OSC for approval.
  • Identify, analyze, and use relevant situational information and take appropriate actions.
  • Adjust actions based on changing information and evolving situational awareness.
  • Communicate changing conditions to supervisors and subordinates.
  • Ensure IAP objectives and performance standards are met.
  • Monitor performance and provide immediate and regular feedback to subordinates.
  • Develop and propagate consistent leaders intent up and down the chain of command.
  • Apply knowledge of leadership styles and methods to diffuse conflict.
  • Provide field leadership, while making sound and timely decisions in complex and high stress environments.
  • Understand the effects of operational decision making and unintended impacts to other functional areas.
  • Demonstrate the ability to develop and deliver appropriate messages to diverse audiences.
  • Identify and provide training opportunities.

Perform Operations Branch Director-Specific Duties

  • Plan and activate branch:
    • Recommend branch and division/group boundaries.
    • Organize branch, divisions/groups, and/or staging areas.
    • Order resources required for branch operations.
    • Recommend operational period for branch to OSC.
    • Recommend daily briefing/debriefing schedule for branch to OSC.
  • Participate in operational period briefing and provide key information to branch leadership and personnel.
  • Ensure host unit direction and policies are applied to daily operations.
  • Manage operational periods to achieve objectives (eg. swing shift, night shift, holding).
  • Ground truth proposed operational strategies.
  • Identify kind, type, and number of resources required to achieve control objectives and operational strategies.
  • Ensure assigned resources have all necessary equipment and supplies to meet objectives.
  • Plan strategically to estimate immediate and long-range operational resource and logistical requirements.
  • Continually evaluate resource status and tactical needs to determine if resource assignments are effective and efficient.
  • Evaluate structure protection and wildland urban interface (WUI) needs as appropriate.
  • Evaluate current situation and determine if current strategy and tactics will meet incident objectives and advise OSC.
  • Make expedient changes to current operations based on the complexity or magnitude of the incident and report those changes to the OSC.
  • Observe and review current operations to establish tactics for future operational periods.
  • Use fire behavior prediction information to plan and organize tactical/strategic operations.
  • Establish and maintain appropriate span of control.
  • Obtain regular updates from assigned resources.
  • Ensure assigned DIVS receive Fire Weather Watches/Warnings, Spot Weather Forecasts, and Fire Weather Forecasts.
  • Ensure accuracy of IAP (ICS 204 WF):
    • Resource information for accountability
    • Work assignments - Task, purpose, end state
    • Special instructions (e.g., Medical, READ)
    • Communication summary
  • Coordinate firing and holding operations in conjunction with DIVS, aerial supervision, and OSC.
  • Coordinate tactical operations between DIVS, aerial supervision, and OSC. Ensure Air Operations Branch Director(AOBD) has clear understandings of branch priorities.
  • Monitor aviation use and effectiveness and modify tactics as applicable.
  • Report special occurrences (e.g., structure/improved property loss or damage, accidents, incident within an incident, political contacts) to OSC.
  • Coordinate with assigned DIVS(s) and provide OSC a list of excess resources according to established IMT guidelines.
  • Coordinate WUI operations with local law enforcement, local fire departments, and other agencies authorized to implement public evacuation, perform structure protection, control traffic, and road closures.

Planning Duties

  • Provide OSC with resource needs within specified timeframe. Notify OSC when resources are moved or shared between DIVS to ensure coordination with other functional areas.
  • Communicate IAP (ICS 204 WF) updates following IMT guidelines.
    • Resource information for accountability
    • Work assignments - Task, purpose, end state
    • Special instructions (e.g., Medical, READ)
    • Communication summary
  • Coordinate with Situation Unit to validate updates (e.g., drop points, control line status).
  • Validate strategic plans and/or provide recommendations for alternative control line locations.
  • Communicate relevant information for planning meetings following IMT guidelines.

Communicate and Coordinate

  • Communicate with the OSC and other functional areas to coordinate support for operational needs (e.g. land use agreements, EERA, meals).
  • Establish communications and exchange necessary information with the following:
    • Other ICS functional areas.
    • Adjacent OPBD/DIVS.
    • READ.
  • Ensure strategies, tactics, priorities, and changes are communicated and understood throughout the branch.
  • Coordinate with OSC and DIVS(s) to recommend priorities for Safety Officers, Line Medics, READs, and FOBs.
  • Work with responsible land management agency and/or assigned REAC/READ/REAF/ARCH to mitigate impacts to natural, cultural, social, and other resources. Notify OSC when such resources are discovered and document suppression impacts.
  • Conduct and/or participate in After Action Reviews (AAR).

Manage Risk

  • Ensure the Risk Management Process is established and maintained throughout the Branch.
  • Apply the Risk Management Process as stated in the NWCG Incident Response Pocket Guide (IRPG), PMS 461:
    • Identify Hazards Assess Hazards
    • Develop Controls and Make Risk Decisions Implement Controls
    • Supervise and Evaluate
  • Utilize a variety of communication methods, including listening and questioning, to identify gaps in understanding of risks to the operation.
  • Ensure operational safety measures are in place prior to engagement (e.g., IRPG, 10 and 18, LCES, Look Up, Down, and Around).
  • Ensure contingency plans and trigger points are developed and communicated.
  • Consider resource effectiveness and modify tactics to balance probability of success and acceptable risk.
  • Monitor and address air quality/smoke impacts to personnel, the public, and operations (e.g., roads, communities, incident facilities).
  • Validate aviation use and effectiveness and ensure coordination between aviation and ground resources.
  • Monitor and update aerial supervision regarding effectiveness of aviation tactics and adjust accordingly as necessary.
  • Coordinate with Safety Officers (SOF) to assist with the risk management process and provide input into the safety of operations.
  • Follow IMT guidelines to coordinate with incident medical personnel and ensure appropriate medical resources are assigned to respond to a medical incident.
  • Ensure all branch personnel understand assigned medical resource capabilities, communication procedures, and transportation plan.
  • Provide oversight of medical emergencies based on procedures stated in the IAP (ICS 206 WF), the Medical Incident Report, and IMT guidelines.
  • Monitor resources for signs and symptoms of smoke exposure, fatigue, illness, injury, and work/rest ratios, and communicate mitigation needs.
  • Account for location, health, safety, and welfare of assigned resources.

Document

Demobilize

  • Provide demobilization recommendations of resources to OSC to ensure appropriate span of control and staffing for changing complexity within the branch.
  • Assemble and submit relevant documents prior to demobilization (e.g., ICS 213, ICS 214).
  • Plan for demobilization and brief assigned resources on demobilization procedures and responsibilities.
  • Ensure incident and agency demobilization procedures are followed.
  • During transfer of command:
    • Ensure continuity of operations
    • Exchange critical information (e.g. safety, contacts, cooperators)
    • Communicate transfer of authority through established chain of command

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NWCG Latest Announcements

ETC/RMC Safety Bulletin: 25-001 New Guidance on Laundering Wildland Fire Clothing to Reduce Contamination

Date: Aug 8, 2025
Questions? Please contact:
Equipment Technology Committee
 Risk Management Committee

The Equipment Technology Committee (ETC) and the Risk Management Committee (RMC) have issued Safety Bulletin 25-001: Laundering to Decontaminate Wildland Fire Clothing. Recent research revealed that wildland fire flame-resistant pants and shirts can be contaminated with chemicals from combustion byproducts, including carcinogens, and that common laundering practices can effectively remove these harmful contaminants from wildland firefighter clothing more effectively than previously understood. It is recommended to decontaminate wildland fire clothing as frequently as possible. 

Frequently Asked Questions about this new information and how to implement recommendations can be found on the NWCG Alerts page. Read the complete ETC/RMC Safety Bulletin: 25-001 to learn more. 

References:

NWCG Alerts

ETC Safety Bulletin: 25-001

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on Laundering to Decontaminate Wildland Fire Clothing

Equipment Technology Committee

Risk Management Committee

FAQ Now Available for Archiving Type 1 and Type 2 Incident Positions

Date: Aug 6, 2025
Questions? Please contact:
Incident and Position Standards Committee

To support the transition to Complex Incident Management (CIM), NWCG will archive all Type 1 and Type 2 Command and General Staff (C&G) position qualifications in January 2026, as outlined in NWCG Executive Board Memo 25-002. To assist with this transition, a new Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document is now available.

This resource answers common questions about the status of Type 1 and Type 2 qualifications, impacts to incident qualification management, training requirements, and resource ordering considerations. Review the full FAQ to learn more.

For additional information on CIM and the transition of C&G positions, see NWCG Executive Board Memos 23-005, 24-005, and 25-002, as well as the Incident Workforce and Development Group webpage.

References:

NWCG Type 1 & Type 2 Position Archiving FAQ

NWCG Executive Board Correspondence

Incident Workforce Development Group

Incident and Position Standards Committee

Incident Position Standards and the Next Generation Position Task Books Now Available for UASD, UASM, UASL and UASP

Date: July 31, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
Interagency Fire Unmanned Aircraft Systems Subcommittee
 

NWCG is excited to announce that Incident Position Standards and the Next Generation Position Task Books are now available for all four Unmanned Aircraft Systems positions:

  • Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Data Specialist (UASD)
  • Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Manager (UASM)
  • Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Module Leader (UASL)
  • Unmanned Aircraft Systems Pilot (UASP)

The Performance Support Packages for these positions were developed as part of the Incident Performance and Training Modernization effort. These resources support trainees, qualified personnel, and evaluators in their respective roles.

Any changes to qualification pathways will take effect with the next update of the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1, scheduled for January 2026.

References:

NWCG Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Data Specialist Position Page

NWCG Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Manager Position Page

NWCG Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Module Leader Position Page

NWCG Unmanned Aircraft Systems Pilot Position Page

Incident Position Standards and the Next Generation Position Task Books Now Available for RADO and INCM

Date: July 30, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
Incident Logistics Subcommittee
 

NWCG is excited to announce that Incident Position Standards and the Next Generation Position Task Books are now available for Radio Operator (RADO) and Incident Communications Center Manager (INCM).

The Performance Support Packages for these positions were developed as part of the Incident Performance and Training Modernization effort. These resources support trainees, qualified personnel, and evaluators in their respective roles.

Any changes to qualification pathways will take effect with the next update of the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1, scheduled for January 2026.

References:

NWCG Radio Operator Position Page

NWCG Incident Communications Center Manager Position Page