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Leadership Level 3

Leaders of people have increasing challenges. They accept responsibility, not only for their own actions, but for those of their team. Leaders of people act to develop credibility as leaders: placing the team ahead of themselves, demonstrating trustworthiness, mastering essential technical skills, and instilling the values of the organization in their teams.

Description

  • Lead a large group or unit of people.
  • Quickly assemble and lead a cohesive team to accomplish mission objectives.
  • Provide an inclusive environment that fosters the development of others, facilitates cooperation and teamwork, and supports constructive resolutions of conflict.
  • Continue to build personal leadership skills, and lead by example.

Behaviors

  • Demonstrates expertise in job skills to provide guidance and training to team members.
  • Develops credibility and reputation to increase one’s personal sphere of influence.
  • Uses experience and training to develop novel solutions to tactical problems.
  • Directly mentors new leaders to develop counseling skills and ensure the organization has a leadership pipeline.
  • Demonstrates an appropriate response and aftercare of a traumatic event involving a team member.
  • Utilizes a risk-refusal process to ensure team safety while considering options for mission accomplishment.
  • Conducts an effective briefing to ensure mission accomplishment and unity of action.
  • Practices effective debriefing facilitation techniques to improve team performance and increase team cohesion.
  • Demonstrates direct statements, active listening, and message confirmation, and allows effective feedback.
  • Effectively demonstrates the five communication responsibilities and adapts to the unique needs of people and situations.
  • Demonstrates risk management and recognition-primed decision-making.
  • Demonstrates the appropriate leadership styles to accomplish the mission and build the team.
  • Identifies and manages acute and chronic fatigue to improve health and performance.
  • Exercises appropriate sources of influence to ensure mission accomplishment and maintain team cohesion.
  • Applies an appropriate leadership style (directing, delegating, or participatory) for a given team and situation to develop team members and increase team cohesion.

Knowledge

  • Describe how core values, principles, and traits guide tactical and ethical decisions.
  • Understand a leader’s role in influencing decisions up and down the chain of command and knowing when to lead up.
  • Understand application of various leadership styles to ensure high team performance and cohesion.
  • Describe the traits and principles which guide a leader's role to ensure team performance and a positive work environment when responding to harassment, substance abuse, conflict resolution, and hazing.
  • Identify the consequences and understand the positive use of position power and authority.
  • Describe human stress reactions to understand the impact of stress on team performance and individual decision-making.
  • Define the leader's role in each phase of teambuilding to enhance cohesion, effectiveness, and trust.
  • Establish or validate crew standards (standard operating procedures [SOP] or standard operation guide [SOG]) to ensure a common operating picture.
  • Ensure a positive and healthy work environment, and promote team cohesion by dealing with conflict, harassment, and substance abuse.
  • Understand various techniques for counseling and mentoring subordinates to ensure trust and open communication within the team.
  • Define techniques for rapid teambuilding.
  • Define characteristics of high-performing teams.
  • Understand how to use the situation awareness cycle and how to evaluate whether a leader's perception matches the reality of the situation.
  • Recognize and exercise the ability to control operational tempo.
  • Analyze barriers to communication to establish and maintain open lines of communication.
  • Develop and communicate leader's intent.
  • Understand the error chain (i.e., Swiss Cheese Model) to promote a safety-conscious team.
  • Understand how to integrate contingency planning into operations and anticipate upstream or systematic errors.
  • Evaluate and update one’s leadership individual development plan using peer feedback and self-assessment.
  • Explain how building a positive command climate relates to team cohesion.
  • Understand the importance of command and control.

Development Goals

Self Study

NWCG Latest Announcements

WFSTAR 2026 Core Components Module Package and 2025 Fire Year in Review Now Available

Date:  March 23, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: Joe Schindel

The 2026 Core Components Module Package for RT-130, Wildland Fire Safety Training Annual Refresher (WFSTAR) and the 2025 Fire Year in Review are now available on the NWCG website. The 2026 Core Components Module Package provides all content needed to deliver RT-130.

References:

2026 Core Components Module Package

2025 Fire Year in Review Module

NEW! S-490, Advanced Fire Behavior Calculations (Blended) Available Now

Date:  March 17, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: Fire Behavior Subcommittee

NWCG is pleased to announce that the new S-490, Advanced Fire Behavior Calculations (Blended), 2026 course is now available.

This training includes performance-based activities that allow students to apply the knowledge and concepts required for the Fire Behavior Analyst (FBAN), Long Term Fire Analyst (LTAN), and Prescribed Fire Burn Boss Type 1 (RXB1) positions. It supports individuals working towards these incident qualifications.

This blended course begins with a self-paced online training (OLT) in the Wildland Fire Learning Portal (WFLP), followed by an in-person instructor-led training (ILT).

References:

S-490, Advanced Fire Calculations (Blended)

NWCG Fire Behavior Analyst (FBAN) Position Page

NWCG Long Term Fire Analyst (LTAN) Position Page

NWCG Prescribed Fire Burn Boss Type 1 (RXB1) Position Page

2024 Paul Gleason Award Winners Announced

Date:  March 13, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: Leadership Committee

The NWCG Leadership Committee is proud to announce the recipients of the 2024 Paul Gleason "Lead By Example" awards. Award categories include Initiative and Innovation, Mentoring and Teamwork, Motivation and Vision, as well as a Lifetime Achievement Award.

Congratulations to the awardees:

  • Justin Baxter, National Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Operations Specialist, with the U.S. Forest Service — Initiative and Innovation
  • Kelly Woods, Director of the Wildland Firefighting Lessons Learned Center — Mentoring and Teamwork
  • Doug Booster, Instructor, ProHealth Net, Inc. — Motivation and Vision
  • Pam McDonald, Writer-Editor for the National Interagency Fire Center — Lifetime Achievement Award

References:

Paul Gleason Lead By Example Award

Wildland Fire Leadership Development Program (WFLDP)

Leadership Committee

NEW! S-231, Engine Boss Course Available Now

Date:  March 6, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: Incident Operations Subcommittee

NWCG is pleased to announce the new S-231, Engine Boss (Single Resource) course is now available on the Wildland Fire Learning Portal (WFLP). Developed through the Incident Performance and Training Modernization (IPTM) effort, this training supports individuals working towards Engine Boss, Single Resource (ENGB) incident qualifications. 

This is a performance-based instructor-led training (ILT) that focuses on the application of ENGB responsibilities during wildland fire operations, emphasizing readiness, information gathering, risk management, engine tactics, and Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) operations. Trainees apply these skills through scenario-based group work and an optional field day that reinforces hands-on engine operation tasks. 

References:

S-231, Engine Boss (Single Resource) (Instructor-led)

NWCG Engine Boss, Single Resource (ENGB) Position Page

Wildland Fire Learning Portal