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Leadership Level 3

Leaders of people have increasing challenges. They accept responsibility, not only for their own actions, but for those of their team. Leaders of people act to develop credibility as leaders: placing the team ahead of themselves, demonstrating trustworthiness, mastering essential technical skills, and instilling the values of the organization in their teams.

Description

  • Lead a large group or unit of people.
  • Quickly assemble and lead a cohesive team to accomplish mission objectives.
  • Provide an inclusive environment that fosters the development of others, facilitates cooperation and teamwork, and supports constructive resolutions of conflict.
  • Continue to build personal leadership skills, and lead by example.

Behaviors

  • Demonstrates expertise in job skills to provide guidance and training to team members.
  • Develops credibility and reputation to increase one’s personal sphere of influence.
  • Uses experience and training to develop novel solutions to tactical problems.
  • Directly mentors new leaders to develop counseling skills and ensure the organization has a leadership pipeline.
  • Demonstrates an appropriate response and aftercare of a traumatic event involving a team member.
  • Utilizes a risk-refusal process to ensure team safety while considering options for mission accomplishment.
  • Conducts an effective briefing to ensure mission accomplishment and unity of action.
  • Practices effective debriefing facilitation techniques to improve team performance and increase team cohesion.
  • Demonstrates direct statements, active listening, and message confirmation, and allows effective feedback.
  • Effectively demonstrates the five communication responsibilities and adapts to the unique needs of people and situations.
  • Demonstrates risk management and recognition-primed decision-making.
  • Demonstrates the appropriate leadership styles to accomplish the mission and build the team.
  • Identifies and manages acute and chronic fatigue to improve health and performance.
  • Exercises appropriate sources of influence to ensure mission accomplishment and maintain team cohesion.
  • Applies an appropriate leadership style (directing, delegating, or participatory) for a given team and situation to develop team members and increase team cohesion.

Knowledge

  • Describe how core values, principles, and traits guide tactical and ethical decisions.
  • Understand a leader’s role in influencing decisions up and down the chain of command and knowing when to lead up.
  • Understand application of various leadership styles to ensure high team performance and cohesion.
  • Describe the traits and principles which guide a leader's role to ensure team performance and a positive work environment when responding to harassment, substance abuse, conflict resolution, and hazing.
  • Identify the consequences and understand the positive use of position power and authority.
  • Describe human stress reactions to understand the impact of stress on team performance and individual decision-making.
  • Define the leader's role in each phase of teambuilding to enhance cohesion, effectiveness, and trust.
  • Establish or validate crew standards (standard operating procedures [SOP] or standard operation guide [SOG]) to ensure a common operating picture.
  • Ensure a positive and healthy work environment, and promote team cohesion by dealing with conflict, harassment, and substance abuse.
  • Understand various techniques for counseling and mentoring subordinates to ensure trust and open communication within the team.
  • Define techniques for rapid teambuilding.
  • Define characteristics of high-performing teams.
  • Understand how to use the situation awareness cycle and how to evaluate whether a leader's perception matches the reality of the situation.
  • Recognize and exercise the ability to control operational tempo.
  • Analyze barriers to communication to establish and maintain open lines of communication.
  • Develop and communicate leader's intent.
  • Understand the error chain (i.e., Swiss Cheese Model) to promote a safety-conscious team.
  • Understand how to integrate contingency planning into operations and anticipate upstream or systematic errors.
  • Evaluate and update one’s leadership individual development plan using peer feedback and self-assessment.
  • Explain how building a positive command climate relates to team cohesion.
  • Understand the importance of command and control.

Development Goals

Self Study

NWCG Latest Announcements

2025/2026 Leadership Campaign Quarter 2 Now Available!

Date: February 13, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: Leadership Committee

NWCG is excited to announce that the Quarter Two materials for the 2025/2026 Wildland Fire Leadership Campaign are now available! This annual initiative invites all leadership and wildland fire management students to engage with essential skills and knowledge needed to lead effectively in dynamic environments.

This quarter focuses on Leadership Level 2: New Leader (Conveying Intent). Conveying intent is a crucial leadership competency in the high-risk, dynamic environment of wildland firefighting. Months 4 - 6 will concentrate on how successfully conveying intent enhances situational awareness, promotes shared understanding, and empowers firefighters to exercise initiative and adapt to changing conditions.

References:

2025/2026 NWCG Leadership Campaign - Leadership Levels

Wildland Fire Leadership Development Program

Leadership Committee

Opportunity to Serve the Wildland Fire Community as an IPTM SME!

Date: February 10, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: NWCG SME Specialist

NWCG is seeking experienced wildland firefighters and support personnel to serve as Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) for the Incident Performance and Training Modernization (IPTM) initiative. The intent of IPTM is to transition NWCG’s training and qualification system to a performance-based model through updated position descriptions, Incident Position Standards, Next Generation Position Task Books (Next Gen PTBs), and updates to training where needed.

NWCG is currently recruiting SMEs for the following positions:

  • Aircraft Timekeeper (ATIM)
  • Compensation/Claims Unit Leader (COMP)
  • Cost Unit Leader (COST)
  • Crew Representative (CREP)
  • Deck Coordinator (DECK)
  • Fire Effects Monitor (FEMO)
  • Field Observer (FOBS)
  • Geographic Information System Specialist (GISS)
  • Ordering Manager (ORDM)
  • Receiving/Distribution Manager (RCDM)
  • Staging Area Manager (STAM)

Projects begin April/May 2026 and require 15–20 hours per month for 6–8 months, including a five-day workshop in Boise, Idaho this May. Apply by February 27, 2026, at the link below and review the attached document for details.

References:

NWCG SME Interest Sign-up

IPTM Subject Matter Expert Duties and Expectations Document

Incident Performance and Training Modernization (IPTM)

NEW! M-280, Resource Advisor, Fireline (Instructor-Led) Course Available Now

Date: January 29, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: Resource Advisor Subcommittee

NWCG is pleased to announce the new M-280, Resource Advisor, Fireline (Instructor-Led) course is now available. This training supports individuals working towards Resource Advisor, Fireline (REAF) incident qualifications.

M-280, Resource Advisor, Fireline (Instructor-Led) training prepares students to serve as a Resource Advisor, Fireline (REAF) as defined in NWCG Incident Position Standards for Resource Advisor, Fireline, PMS 350-112. This course presents scenarios that reflect the diverse challenges a REAF may encounter during an incident. Through these scenarios, participants gain hands-on experience and an understanding of REAF responsibilities in a controlled learning environment.

References:

Resource Advisor, Fireline Position Page

NWCG Position Standards for Resource Advisor, Fireline, PMS 350-112

M-280, Resource Advisor, Fireline (Instructor-Led)

Wildland Fire Learning Portal

2026 Updates to the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1

Date: January 23, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: Incident and Position Standards Committee

The Incident and Position Standards Committee has updated the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1.

These updates address changes to incident position names and requirements for qualification, training, and experience. Updates related to the implementation of Complex Incident Management (CIM) and Incident Performance Training Modernization (IPTM) are also included.

The NWCG Wildland Fire Position Qualification Flowchart, PMS 308 has also been updated to reflect the recent changes.

References:

NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1

NWCG Wildland Fire Position Qualification Flowchart, PMS 308

IPSC Memo 26-01: January 2026 Updates to the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Positions Qualifications, PMS 310-1