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Leadership Level 3

Leaders of people have increasing challenges. They accept responsibility, not only for their own actions, but for those of their team. Leaders of people act to develop credibility as leaders: placing the team ahead of themselves, demonstrating trustworthiness, mastering essential technical skills, and instilling the values of the organization in their teams.

Description

  • Lead a large group or unit of people.
  • Quickly assemble and lead a cohesive team to accomplish mission objectives.
  • Provide an inclusive environment that fosters the development of others, facilitates cooperation and teamwork, and supports constructive resolutions of conflict.
  • Continue to build personal leadership skills, and lead by example.

Behaviors

  • Demonstrates expertise in job skills to provide guidance and training to team members.
  • Develops credibility and reputation to increase one’s personal sphere of influence.
  • Uses experience and training to develop novel solutions to tactical problems.
  • Directly mentors new leaders to develop counseling skills and ensure the organization has a leadership pipeline.
  • Demonstrates an appropriate response and aftercare of a traumatic event involving a team member.
  • Utilizes a risk-refusal process to ensure team safety while considering options for mission accomplishment.
  • Conducts an effective briefing to ensure mission accomplishment and unity of action.
  • Practices effective debriefing facilitation techniques to improve team performance and increase team cohesion.
  • Demonstrates direct statements, active listening, and message confirmation, and allows effective feedback.
  • Effectively demonstrates the five communication responsibilities and adapts to the unique needs of people and situations.
  • Demonstrates risk management and recognition-primed decision-making.
  • Demonstrates the appropriate leadership styles to accomplish the mission and build the team.
  • Identifies and manages acute and chronic fatigue to improve health and performance.
  • Exercises appropriate sources of influence to ensure mission accomplishment and maintain team cohesion.
  • Applies an appropriate leadership style (directing, delegating, or participatory) for a given team and situation to develop team members and increase team cohesion.

Knowledge

  • Describe how core values, principles, and traits guide tactical and ethical decisions.
  • Understand a leader’s role in influencing decisions up and down the chain of command and knowing when to lead up.
  • Understand application of various leadership styles to ensure high team performance and cohesion.
  • Describe the traits and principles which guide a leader's role to ensure team performance and a positive work environment when responding to harassment, substance abuse, conflict resolution, and hazing.
  • Identify the consequences and understand the positive use of position power and authority.
  • Describe human stress reactions to understand the impact of stress on team performance and individual decision-making.
  • Define the leader's role in each phase of teambuilding to enhance cohesion, effectiveness, and trust.
  • Establish or validate crew standards (standard operating procedures [SOP] or standard operation guide [SOG]) to ensure a common operating picture.
  • Ensure a positive and healthy work environment, and promote team cohesion by dealing with conflict, harassment, and substance abuse.
  • Understand various techniques for counseling and mentoring subordinates to ensure trust and open communication within the team.
  • Define techniques for rapid teambuilding.
  • Define characteristics of high-performing teams.
  • Understand how to use the situation awareness cycle and how to evaluate whether a leader's perception matches the reality of the situation.
  • Recognize and exercise the ability to control operational tempo.
  • Analyze barriers to communication to establish and maintain open lines of communication.
  • Develop and communicate leader's intent.
  • Understand the error chain (i.e., Swiss Cheese Model) to promote a safety-conscious team.
  • Understand how to integrate contingency planning into operations and anticipate upstream or systematic errors.
  • Evaluate and update one’s leadership individual development plan using peer feedback and self-assessment.
  • Explain how building a positive command climate relates to team cohesion.
  • Understand the importance of command and control.

Development Goals

Self Study

NWCG Latest Announcements

National Wildland Firefighter Day

Date: July 2, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
National Interagency Fire Center

The National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) recognizes July 2, 2025, as National Wildland Firefighter Day (NWFFD). Established in 2022, NWFFD honors the dedication of wildland firefighters and support personnel. This day falls within the 2025 Week of Remembrance (June 30 - July 6), providing an opportunity to renew our commitment to wildland firefighter safety while remembering those who have fallen in the line of duty.

NWCG provides leadership to enable interoperable wildland fire operations among federal, state, local, Tribal, and territorial partners. NWCG standards and training establish common practices to contribute to safe, effective, and coordinated interagency wildland fire operations nationwide.

References:

Week of Remembrance

National Wildland Firefighter Day

2025 Week of Remembrance

Date: June 27, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
6 Minutes for Safety Subcommittee

As we approach the 2025 Week of Remembrance (WOR), June 30–July 6, we dedicate this time to reflect on the past incidents from 2015 and honor the fallen through learning. Since its inception in 2014, WOR has honored wildland firefighters who made the ultimate sacrifice while encouraging critical discussions that reinforce lessons learned.

Throughout the week, we encourage thoughtful and generative conversations—whether in briefing rooms or at tailgates—that promote a culture of continuous learning and safety.

References:

2025 Week of Remembrance: Letter to Leadership

Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center

ETC Equipment Bulletin: 25-003 Flame-Resistant Shirt Survey

Date: June 12, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
Equipment Technology Committee

The U.S. Forest Service National Technology and Development Program (NTDP) is seeking input on the Forest Service-designed flame-resistant (FR) shirt, currently available through the National Interagency Support Cache system and FedMall.

NTDP is conducting a product review to improve future FR shirt designs. As part of this effort, a short survey is now open for federal employees who have worn any of three recent FR shirt models. Feedback will guide design improvements to better meet the needs of wildland firefighters.

To comply with the Paperwork Reduction Act, responses are limited to federal employees. The survey is open through September 12, 2025. 

References:

NWCG Alerts

ETC Equipment Bulletin: 25-003

NEW! S-130, Firefighter Training (Blended) Now Available

Date: June 10, 2025
If you have questions, please visit our FAQ page. 
If your question is not answered there, you can 
submit your question using our Contact Us form. 
 

The S-130, Firefighter Training (Blended), equips new wildland firefighters with essential skills through a mix of online learning and hands-on training. The course features a required online component and an instructor-led exercise, reinforcing online concepts with practical performance-based training.

The course builds competencies in wildland fire operations, safety, and equipment use, applicable across various operational environments. Both the online component and instructor-led field exercise must be completed to receive a certificate of completion. Students are required to finish the prerequisite S-190, Introduction to Wildland Fire Behavior, before enrolling in S-130, Firefighter Training (Blended).

References:

S-130, Firefighter Training (Blended)

S-190, Introduction to Wildland Fire Behavior

Wildland Fire Learning Portal