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PMS 448

PMS 448

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Tank – Folding, 1000 GL (3785.4L) w/Frame

NFES #
000661
Category
Water Handling
Updated
Storage and Shelf Life Checks
None

Initial Inspection/Disposal Criteria

  1. Inspect frame for broken or bent parts, cracks or separations in the welds. Inspect the liner for pin holes, tears, or rips and missing grommets. Inspect for frayed or damaged rope or missing nylon ties securing liner to frame.
  2. Return to stock if item is clean and in unused condition.
  3. Refurbish item if able to clean and repair. For repairs requiring materials or skills not found at the local cache, contact manufacturer to determine if it is economically feasible to have manufacturer repair tank.
  4. Dispose of item if damages are not economically feasible to repair.

Refurbishing Procedures

A. Cleaning

  1. Clean tank liner and frame, inside and outside, with soapy water and a brush or high-pressure wash and rinse.
  2. Allow to air dry on both sides.

B. Repair

Frame

  1. Straighten frame.
  2. Weld all cracked or broken welds on frame.
  3. Remove rust. Paint as needed.
  4. Lubricate hinges with appropriate lubricant.

Liner

  1. Patch any hole or tears. Small pin hole can be repaired with manufacturer recommended TEARAID® Type B or other similar material recommended by the tank manufacturer. Larger holes should be patched with material recommended by the manufacturer utilizing a vinyl welding process. For extremely large holes, contact the tank manufacturer for recommended repair or replacement options.
  2. Replace any missing grommets. If two or more grommets are missing in succession and new grommets cannot be installed, replace liner.
  3. The use of cable ties or ¼” nylon rope is recommended for securing the liner to the frame. Ensure that ties or ropes are secure. Replace or tighten as necessary. When using cable ties, use one per grommet and utilize large cable ties at corner and midpoints. Use smaller ties in all other grommets. When using rope, secure one end to the frame. Using a lacing motion, go through the grommet, over the frame and through the next grommet. Continue this motion until entire liner is attached to frame. Secure end.
  4. Stencil correct NFES # of item on side of tank if missing or unreadable.

C. Testing for performance

  1. Verify hinges operate smoothly.
  2. Check all patches to insure they are secure and there are no loose edges.

D. Repackaging

  1. Fold the tank ensuring that liner is not pinched during process. Only a minimum, if any, amount of liner is to extend outside the metal frame.
  2. Band 1,000GL tank near ends, Band 1,500GL tank near ends and in the middle.
  3. Secure on pallet.

 

Reference

Water Handling Equipment Guide, PMS 447-1 

 

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NWCG Latest Announcements

NEW! S-290, Intermediate Wildland Fire Behavior (Blended) Available Now

Date: Aug 15, 2025
Questions? Please contact:
Fuels Management Committee

NWCG is excited to announce that the S-290, Intermediate Wildland Fire Behavior (Blended) training is now available on the Wildland Fire Learning Portal. S-290 (Blended) training combines online training and instructor-led training components that support individuals working towards any Single Resource Boss or Fire Effects Monitor incident qualifications.

This second course in the series collectively serves to develop fire behavior prediction knowledge and skills, and provides more detailed information on fuels, weather, and topography that affect wildland fire behavior for safety purposes.

Students are required to finish the prerequisite S-190, Introduction to Wildland Fire Behavior, before enrolling in S-290, Intermediate Wildland Fire Behavior (Blended).

References:

S-290, Intermediate Wildland Fire Behavior (Blended)

S-190, Introduction to Wildland Fire Behavior

Wildland Fire Learning Portal

NEW! S-271, Helicopter Crewmember (Blended) Now Available

Date: Aug 14, 2025
Questions? Please contact:
Interagency Helicopter Operations Subcommittee

The S-271, Helicopter Crewmember (Blended) is now available. Developed through the Incident Performance and Training Modernization (IPTM) effort, this training supports individuals working towards Helicopter Crewmember (HECM) incident qualifications. 

S-271, Helicopter Crewmember (Blended) training combines online training and instructor-led training components. This course is designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to perform the duties of the HECM position, as described in the NWCG Incident Position Standards for Helicopter Crewmember, PMS 350-22.

Any changes to qualification pathways will take effect with the next update of the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1, scheduled for January 2026.

References:

S-271, Helicopter Crewmember (Blended)

NWCG Helicopter Crewmember (HECM) Position Page

Wildland Fire Learning Portal

Incident Position Standards and Next Generation Position Task Books Now Available for FBAN and LTAN

Date: Aug 13, 2025
Questions? Please contact:
Fire Behavior Subcommittee

NWCG is excited to announce that Incident Position Standards and Next Generation Position Task Books are now available for Fire Behavior Analyst (FBAN) and Long Term Fire Analyst (LTAN).

The Performance Support Packages for these positions were developed as part of the Incident Performance and Training Modernization (IPTM) effort. These resources support trainees, qualified personnel, and evaluators in their respective roles.

Any changes to qualification pathways will take effect with the next update of the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1, scheduled for January 2026.

References:

NWCG Fire Behavior Analyst Position Page

NWCG Long Term Fire Analyst Page

ETC/RMC Safety Bulletin: 25-001 New Guidance on Laundering Wildland Fire Clothing to Reduce Contamination

Date: Aug 8, 2025
Questions? Please contact:
Equipment Technology Committee
 Risk Management Committee

The Equipment Technology Committee (ETC) and the Risk Management Committee (RMC) have issued Safety Bulletin 25-001: Laundering to Decontaminate Wildland Fire Clothing. Recent research revealed that wildland fire flame-resistant pants and shirts can be contaminated with chemicals from combustion byproducts, including carcinogens, and that common laundering practices can effectively remove these harmful contaminants from wildland firefighter clothing more effectively than previously understood. It is recommended to decontaminate wildland fire clothing as frequently as possible. 

Frequently Asked Questions about this new information and how to implement recommendations can be found on the NWCG Alerts page. Read the complete ETC/RMC Safety Bulletin: 25-001 to learn more. 

References:

NWCG Alerts

ETC Safety Bulletin: 25-001

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on Laundering to Decontaminate Wildland Fire Clothing

Equipment Technology Committee

Risk Management Committee