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WFLDP Electronic Library

This section will provide various library resources:

Baird, Robert Arthur, "Pyro-Terrorism: The Threat of Arson Induced Forest Fires as a Future Terrorist Weapon of Mass Destruction," 2005, Marine Corps University.

Brauneis, Karl. "A Blackwater Comparison," 2005, Eighth International Wildland Fire Safety Summit, April 26-28, 2005.  Missoula, MT.

Gleason, Paul "Lookouts, Communication, Escape Routes and Safety Zones, "LCES", June 1991.

Keller, Paul, editor, "Searching For and Recovering the Space Shuttle Columbia, Documenting the USDA Forest Service Role in the Unprecedented 'All-Risk' Incident, February 1 through May 10, 2003", US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service

Kobziar, Leda N.,  et. al., "Challenges to Educating the Next Generation of Wildland Fire Professionals in the United States", Journal of Forestry, Volume 107, Issue 7, October 2009, Pages 339–345.

Putnam, Ted Ph.D., "The Collapse of Decision Making and Organizational Structure on Storm King Mountain," 1996, Findings From the Wildland Firefighters Human Factors Workshop, Missoula, MT: USDA Forest Service, Missoula Technology and Development Center,.

Putnam, Ted, Ph.D., "The Ten Standard Firefighting Orders:  Can Anyone Follow Them?", 2002

Saenz, Lt. Col. Manuel "The Ten Rules of Followership", This article was prepared especially for AU-24, Concepts for Air Force Leadership.

Reugebrink, Michelle, NBC-HWC, IHCP, ICF-MCC, ACE-CPT, MBSR (Certified), Mindfulness & Resiliency Program Manager and Master Certified Coach /Federal Internal Coach POC for USDA & OPM  "Gaining Perspective on Negative Events" , U.S. Forest Service.

Waldron, Alexis, Alarid, Mike, "Becoming Authentic:  The Heart of Leadership in Wildland Fire Management";  Fire Management Today, No.75-2, pp.45-48 (2017), Forest Service.

Waldron, Alexis L.; Schary, David P.; Cardinal, Bradley J. 2015. "Measuring wildland fire leadership: the crewmember perceived leadership scale", International Journal of Wildland Fire. 24: 1168-1175.

 

 

 

NWCG Latest Announcements

Updated! L-280, Followership to Leadership (Instructor-led) Course

Date: October 3, 2024
Questions? Please contact:
Leadership Committee

NWCG is pleased to announce the updated L-280, Followership to Leadership (Instructor-led) course is now available. L-280 is intended for operational personnel at the Firefighter Type 1 level, and for individuals pursuing Leadership Level 2, New Leader. 

This instructor-led course is a primer on leadership and the second formal course in the Wildland Fire Leadership Development Program. It helps emerging leaders build the confidence, skills, and mindset needed to lead effectively in high-risk environments. 

For more information about leadership development and available courses, visit the Leadership Committee Web Portal.

References:

L-280, Followership to Leadership (Instructor-led)

Wildland Fire Leadership Development Program

Wildland Fire Learning Portal

Equipment Advisory 25-01: Pre-2006 Fire Shelter Degradation and Discontinuation of Use

Date: Sept 26, 2025
Questions? Please contact:
Equipment Technology Committee 

The Equipment Technology Committee (ETC) has released Equipment Advisory 25-01: Pre-2006 Fire Shelter Degradation and Discontinuation of Use. This advisory recommends all pre-2006 fire shelters should be removed from service by January 1, 2026.

This advisory recommends firefighters and fire managers to:

  • Inspect fire shelters immediately
  • Replace and destroy any pre-2006 shelters (identified by white or pink insert label)
  • Order replacements as needed

For further details, please refer to the complete advisory. 

References:

Equipment Advisory 25-01: Pre-2006 Fire Shelter Degradation and Discontinuation of Use

NWCG Fire Inspection Flowchart, PMS 411-1

NWCG Alerts

NEW! S-219, Firing Operations (Blended) Now Available

Date: Sept 11, 2025
Questions? Please contact:
Fuels Management Committee 

The S-219, Firing Operations (Blended) course is now available on the Wildland Fire Learning Portal. Developed through the Incident Performance and Training Modernization (IPTM) effort, this training supports individuals working towards Firing Boss, Single Resource (FIRB) incident qualifications.

This blended course combines online and instructor-led training to provide students with the knowledge and skills required to perform the duties of the FIRB, as described in the NWCG Incident Position Standards for Firing Boss, Single Resource, PMS 350-105.

Any changes to qualification pathways will take effect with the next update of the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1, scheduled for January 2026.

References:

S-219, Firing Operations (Blended)

NWCG Firing Boss, Single Resource Position Page

Wildland Fire Learning Portal

NWCG Committees Observe Suicide Prevention Awareness Week: September 7-13, 2025

Date: Sep 5, 2025
Questions? Please contact:
Mental Health Subcommittee

The NWCG Mental Health Subcommittee (MHSC) and Risk Management Committee (RMC) recognize the unique challenges and demands faced by the wildland fire community. The MHSC and RMC know that we are all stronger together and believe in fostering a culture of support, understanding, and resilience.

Suicide Prevention Awareness encourages us to actively connect with and support each other. For more information that could make a difference for yourself or someone else please review the materials and resources provided for the 2025 Suicide Prevention Awareness Week.

References:

2025 Suicide Prevention Awareness Week Materials and Resources