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UAS Incursions

 

Unmanned aerial systems (UAS), or drones, have become more common on wildland fire incidents. Trained UAS operators provide incident support through aerial operations. While UAS have become more common, unauthorized UAS incursions have also become increasingly common. A UAS incursion is defined as a non-participating UAS operating over or near an incident that intrudes into an area with a temporary flight restriction (TFR) or interferes with incident/mission operations.

Unauthorized UAS flights pose a serious risk to firefighter and public safety and the effectiveness of incident operations. Incident aircraft such as helicopters and fixed-wing can fly at very low altitudes, typically just a couple of hundred feet above the ground, similar to unmanned aircraft. This increases the risk of mid-air collisions or pilot distractions that could result in a serious or fatal accident.

Unauthorized UAS flights could lead incident managers to suspend aircraft operations until the UAS has left the airspace and managers are confident it will not return. This can lead to delays in operations and tactical support, while threatening lives, property, transportation of personnel, and valuable natural and cultural resources.

An additional risk associated with unauthorized UAS operating in the airspace around an incident is the potential for it to lose its communication link with the operator. This could result in the drone falling and potentially causing serious injuries or death to incident personnel working below.

What should you do if you see a non-participating UAS over your incident?

  • Notify the Air Attack Group Supervisor (ATGS) over the incident:
  • Time spotted, Location, Attitude, Direction, Operator, Location
  • If there is no ATGS over the incident:
  • Notify pilots over the incident: Time spotted, Location, Attitude, Direction, Operator, Location
  • Notify dispatch of incursion: Time spotted, Location, Attitude, Direction, Operator, Location
  • Additional contacts that may be needed:
  • Air Operations Branch Director (AOBD), Law Enforcement Officer (LEO),
  • Incident Commander (IC)
  • Unit or Forest Aviation Officer (UAM/FAO), Geographic Area Coordination Center (GACC),
  • Agency UAS Safety Manager

File a SAFECOM

 

Category
Aviation


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IBC Memorandum 25-02

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Contact: Incident and Position Standards Committee

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These updates address changes to incident position names and requirements for qualification, training, and experience. Updates related to the implementation of Complex Incident Management (CIM) are also included.  

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NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1

NWCG Wildland Fire Position Qualification Flowchart, PMS 308

NWCG Memo: 2025-01 January 2025 Updates to the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Positions Qualifications, PMS 310-1

NWCG Equipment Technology Committee Releases Safety Warning: 25-001 Non-specification fire shelters

Date: January 15, 2025
Contact: Equipment Technology Committee

The Equipment Technology Committee (ETC) has released Safety Warning: 25-001 Non-specification fire shelters. Non-specification fire shelters claiming to meet Forest Service (FS) fire shelter specification 5100-606 were first found in February of 2023. As of September 2024, non-specification shelters are again being advertised and sold on the open market.

This Safety Warning outlines details and recommended procedures to purchase FS specification shelters made with materials and components that meet performance criteria and toxicity testing requirements outlined in FS Specification 5100-606. 

For additional information on identifying non-specification shelters, please view ETC Safety Warning 23-01.

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ETC Safety Warning 25-001: Non-specification fire shelters

NWCG Equipment Technology Committee

ETC Safety Warning 23-01