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2020 WOR: A Room with a View

 

By Risk Management Program Specialist Kim Lightley

A room with a view, 360-degrees, as far as the eye could see before the earth tilted away from sight. This was my vantage point, as a fire lookout, in the months that followed surviving the South Canyon Fire on Storm King Mountain outside of Glenwood Springs, Colorado, on July 6, 1994. We lost 14 firefighters on that day, nine members from our Prineville Interagency Hotshot Crew. The room with a view was my safety zone, a place where the media couldn’t find me, where supervisors felt I had competencies to complete a task, manage the radio, spot a smoke, and take an azimuth reading. It was also where I felt isolated from humanity.

The room with a view was silent, only the sound of persistent wind hitting the worn cupola consumed the days. The howling wind, a memory of the South Canyon Fire that still haunts me today, was my only companion. Encircled by windows and wind, time in the lookout was spent staring to the horizon, reflecting on one particular day…the wind, the roar, the flame front, the running, the yelling, the escape, the search for answers, the gut-wrenching grief. The next day, while sitting in the room with a view, the rumination of memories returned… the wind, the roar, the flame front, the running, the yelling, and so on, and so on.

“Under stress, people are more accurate in assessing the mental states of others, and when subjected to pain in a group, they tend to experience stronger bonds, suggesting that a kind of 'social glue' emerges from shared painful experiences.” (Mancini 2019)

A lot of lessons can be learned when one is isolated from social support, void of emotional understanding and acceptance, and the inability to share traumatic experiences. Social connectedness allows for the sharing of reactions and experiences. As a young female hotshot in July of 1994, I lost my social support in the form of the crew unit, in the form of the four women and five men who were my best friends and who died on the South Canyon Fire, and in the form of an identity as a firefighter.

The lessons learned from the room with a view was one of expediency. Expedite the fostering of connections as quickly as possible following trauma and assist individuals in maintaining those contacts, as this is critical to recovery. The room with a view in 1994 was the catalyst for embedding the trauma and grief due to a lack of social interaction and support.

As surviving crew members of the ’94 Prineville Hotshot Crew, it took some of us an additional 17 years after the fire before we had the opportunity to get together and talk through the event, putting puzzle pieces together, allowing for forgiveness, improving understanding, and restoring trust. Had we stayed connected from the immediate aftermath going forward, it may have mitigated some of the negative mental health outcomes.

“Social Connectedness is one of the strongest protective factors against stress injury and is linked to emotional well-being and recovery following traumatic stress.”

Stress First Aid for Wildland Firefighters

 

After all of these years, time spent in the room with a view has remained a pivotal experience. Granted, it was a painful phase of isolation and solitude, but it has continued to provide me the motivation to advocate for the mental health of our stress/trauma injured firefighters. Today, I remain encouraged as the wildland fire community has recognized the importance of checking in with each other, identifying when a coworker, family member, or retiree "doesn't seem right," mentoring individuals back to duty after a stress injury, and bottom-line, striving not to isolate folks who are having a tough time.

Discussion Questions:

  • Who or what is in your support network? Friends, Family?
  • What are some things you do to release stress?
  • When someone checks in with you, what should they ask to get an honest answer?

 

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NWCG Latest Announcements

ETC/RMC Safety Bulletin: 25-001 New Guidance on Laundering Wildland Fire Clothing to Reduce Contamination

Date: Aug 8, 2025
Questions? Please contact:
Equipment Technology Committee
 Risk Management Committee

The Equipment Technology Committee (ETC) and the Risk Management Committee (RMC) have issued Safety Bulletin 25-001: Laundering to Decontaminate Wildland Fire Clothing. Recent research revealed that wildland fire flame-resistant pants and shirts can be contaminated with chemicals from combustion byproducts, including carcinogens, and that common laundering practices can effectively remove these harmful contaminants from wildland firefighter clothing more effectively than previously understood. It is recommended to decontaminate wildland fire clothing as frequently as possible. 

Frequently Asked Questions about this new information and how to implement recommendations can be found on the NWCG Alerts page. Read the complete ETC/RMC Safety Bulletin: 25-001 to learn more. 

References:

NWCG Alerts

ETC Safety Bulletin: 25-001

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on Laundering to Decontaminate Wildland Fire Clothing

Equipment Technology Committee

Risk Management Committee

FAQ Now Available for Archiving Type 1 and Type 2 Incident Positions

Date: Aug 6, 2025
Questions? Please contact:
Incident and Position Standards Committee

To support the transition to Complex Incident Management (CIM), NWCG will archive all Type 1 and Type 2 Command and General Staff (C&G) position qualifications in January 2026, as outlined in NWCG Executive Board Memo 25-002. To assist with this transition, a new Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document is now available.

This resource answers common questions about the status of Type 1 and Type 2 qualifications, impacts to incident qualification management, training requirements, and resource ordering considerations. Review the full FAQ to learn more.

For additional information on CIM and the transition of C&G positions, see NWCG Executive Board Memos 23-005, 24-005, and 25-002, as well as the Incident Workforce and Development Group webpage.

References:

NWCG Type 1 & Type 2 Position Archiving FAQ

NWCG Executive Board Correspondence

Incident Workforce Development Group

Incident and Position Standards Committee

Incident Position Standards and the Next Generation Position Task Books Now Available for UASD, UASM, UASL and UASP

Date: July 31, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
Interagency Fire Unmanned Aircraft Systems Subcommittee
 

NWCG is excited to announce that Incident Position Standards and the Next Generation Position Task Books are now available for all four Unmanned Aircraft Systems positions:

  • Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Data Specialist (UASD)
  • Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Manager (UASM)
  • Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Module Leader (UASL)
  • Unmanned Aircraft Systems Pilot (UASP)

The Performance Support Packages for these positions were developed as part of the Incident Performance and Training Modernization effort. These resources support trainees, qualified personnel, and evaluators in their respective roles.

Any changes to qualification pathways will take effect with the next update of the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1, scheduled for January 2026.

References:

NWCG Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Data Specialist Position Page

NWCG Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Manager Position Page

NWCG Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Module Leader Position Page

NWCG Unmanned Aircraft Systems Pilot Position Page

Incident Position Standards and the Next Generation Position Task Books Now Available for RADO and INCM

Date: July 30, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
Incident Logistics Subcommittee
 

NWCG is excited to announce that Incident Position Standards and the Next Generation Position Task Books are now available for Radio Operator (RADO) and Incident Communications Center Manager (INCM).

The Performance Support Packages for these positions were developed as part of the Incident Performance and Training Modernization effort. These resources support trainees, qualified personnel, and evaluators in their respective roles.

Any changes to qualification pathways will take effect with the next update of the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1, scheduled for January 2026.

References:

NWCG Radio Operator Position Page

NWCG Incident Communications Center Manager Position Page