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Week of Remembrance

2025 WOR: Sierra Fire Tree Strike – August 8, 2015 DRAFT

Letter to Leadership |  Day 1  |  Day 2  |  Day 3  |  Day 4  |  Day 5  |  Day 6  |  Day 7  

 

Incident Summary:

The Sierra Fire was ignited by lightning on August 8, 2015, on the Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit of the Forest Service in California. During the initial attack response, an organized crew (OC) was mobilized to the fire to assist finishing handline and mopping up the fire. Numerous hazard trees were identified within the fire perimeter. They were discussed at length and steps were taken to assess and mitigate these hazards while working the fire. While finishing the last piece of line for the shift, a weakened hemlock tree, a known hazard tree, fell and struck two firefighters.

Image
Wildland firefighter smiles at camera.

 Michael "Mikey" Hallenbeck died from injuries sustained in the accident. The second firefighter was treated at the ER and released. Mikey was very proud that he had taken the initiative to train to become a firefighter. It was his first season as an OC-36 crew member and crew members recalled his enthusiasm for this opportunity to gain firsthand experience.

Because hazard trees are so common, exposure to them feels normal. However, the Sierra Fire and many other similar tragic incidents reveal that our exposure to them should be anything but normal. Normalization of exposure to these hazards can foster a bias for action. During the week of remembrance, we owe it to Mikey and all the firefighters who have gone before us to have open, honest conversations about how and when we engage.

Discussion:

  • What environmental, fire, and human conditions influence normalization of exposure to hazard trees? How can we better acknowledge and talk about these conditions before engaging?
  • Who is informally or formally empowered to challenge what is “normal”?
  • As a leader, how do you create space for everyone to share their perspective?
  • What tools can you use to help you stop, think, talk, and re-evaluate your options?
  • What are all the options you have to safely mitigate a hazard tree?

 

Category
Week of Remembrance
References
When A Tree Fails: Working Around Danger Trees – Video
Felling Hazard Trees: Communication, Decision Making, & Responsibilities – Video
Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center, Sierra Fire Tree Strike Fatality 2015

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ETC Equipment Bulletin: 25-003 Flame-Resistant Shirt Survey

Date: June 12, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
Equipment Technology Committee

The U.S. Forest Service National Technology and Development Program (NTDP) is seeking input on the Forest Service-designed flame-resistant (FR) shirt, currently available through the National Interagency Support Cache system and FedMall.

NTDP is conducting a product review to improve future FR shirt designs. As part of this effort, a short survey is now open for federal employees who have worn any of three recent FR shirt models. Feedback will guide design improvements to better meet the needs of wildland firefighters.

To comply with the Paperwork Reduction Act, responses are limited to federal employees. The survey is open through September 12, 2025. 

References:

NWCG Alerts

ETC Equipment Bulletin: 25-003

NEW! S-130, Firefighter Training (Blended) Now Available

Date: June 10, 2025
If you have questions, please visit our FAQ page. 
If your question is not answered there, you can 
submit your question using our Contact Us form. 
 

The S-130, Firefighter Training (Blended), equips new wildland firefighters with essential skills through a mix of online learning and hands-on training. The course features a required online component and an instructor-led exercise, reinforcing online concepts with practical performance-based training.

The course builds competencies in wildland fire operations, safety, and equipment use, applicable across various operational environments. Both the online component and instructor-led field exercise must be completed to receive a certificate of completion. Students are required to finish the prerequisite S-190, Introduction to Wildland Fire Behavior, before enrolling in S-130, Firefighter Training (Blended).

References:

S-130, Firefighter Training (Blended)

S-190, Introduction to Wildland Fire Behavior

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EMC Memo 25-001: Interim Rapid Extraction Module (REMS) Training and Qualification Requirements

Date: June 3, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
Emergency Medical Committee

The Emergency Medical Committee has issued interim guidance for Rapid Extraction Module Support (REMS) teams. Until further notice, Type I and II REMS teams must designate a team leader qualified at Firefighter Type 1 Squad Boss (FFT1) or higher. This temporary change replaces the Single Resource Boss (SRB) requirement, which is currently not feasible due to administrative barriers.

This memorandum does not include any other changes to the NWCG Standards for Rapid Extraction Module Support, PMS 552. This interim change takes effect immediately and will remain in place until further notice.

References:

EMC Memo 25-001: Interim Rapid Extraction Module (REMS) Training and Qualification Requirements

NWCG Standards for Rapid Extraction Module Support, PMS 552

Equipment Bulletin 25-002: Chaps, Chain Saw, M-2020, Nonconformities Affecting Use, Appearance, and Serviceability

Date: June 2, 2025
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Equipment Technology Committee

The Equipment Technology Committee issued Equipment Bulletin: 25-002 to address a manufacturing nonconformity affecting Forest Service specification, 6170-4K Chain Saw Chaps. The issue applies to chaps manufactured in 2024 and 2025 and distributed through FedMall. These chaps may have incorrectly bound edges that expose inner protective layers.

Independent purchasers should inspect all chain saw chaps received from FedMall beginning in 2024, prior to use. Review the full Equipment Bulletin: 25-002 for inspection criteria and recommended actions.

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ETC Equipment Bulletin: 25-002